This study investigates the effectiveness of PVDF hollow fiber membrane bioreactors for treating municipal/industrial wastewater. click here A range of factors, including hydraulic retention time and temperature, were varied to optimize wastewater removal. The results demonstrated that PVDF hollow fiber… Read More

Nanobubbles, intriguing formations with unique physicochemical characteristics, have garnered significant focus in recent times. These microscopic bubbles of gas contained within a liquid exhibit remarkable stability and affect various processes in diverse domains. Generating and analyzing nanobubbles remains a challenging endeavor, requiring… Read More